Yonke indawo emhlabeni ene-solar insolation eyanele ingasebenzisa amaphampu amanzi elanga. Zifaneleka kakhulu ezindaweni zasemakhaya, ngaphandle kwegridi lapho ukufaka igridi kuzobiza kakhulu. Ngakho-ke ziyisinqumo esifanele iningi laseNingizimu Melika, eNingizimu Asia, eNingizimu-mpumalanga Asia nase-Afrika. Zonke lezi zindawo zine-solar insolation enamandla kanye nokuxhumeka kwegridi okungekuhle. Kodwa-ke, cishe yonke indawo eMhlabeni okuhlalwa kuyo ingaba nesimiso sepompo yamanzi elanga elakhiwe.

Ukuhlinzeka ngamanzi ekhaya kungomunye wemisebenzi ebaluleke kakhulu yephampu lamanzi lelanga. Angasetshenziswa ukuhlinzeka ngamanzi ezibhedlela ezikude, emiphakathini, ezindaweni zokuhlala ezizimele, nokunye.

Amanzi angampontshwa kusetshenziswa iphampu yelanga ethangini lokugcina amanzi.

Iphampu yamanzi esebenzisa amandla elanga ingasetshenziswa ukuhlinzeka imfuyo ngamanzi ngaphezu kokunikeza amanzi ekhaya. Amapulazi ezinkomo e-Australia, emazweni aseMelika, naseningizimu ye-Afrika angase akuthole kuyindlela ewusizo ngokukhethekile. Amanzi angampontshelwa ngokuqhubekayo ezindaweni zokuchelela ezibekwe ngendlela efanele esikhundleni sokuthi atholakale ngokuhambisa izinkomo amabanga amade. Kulezi zindawo, amaphampu amanzi elanga asevele esetshenziswa kabanzi ukuhambisa amanzi ngamapayipi angamakhilomitha angama-5.

Amapulazi amancane, izivini nezingadi zonke zinganiselwa ngamaphampu amanzi elanga. Engadini encane, ukumpompa amanzi aqonde ngqo ethangini lamandla adonsela phansi bese kusakazwa ngokugeleza kwamandla adonsela phansi kuwukusetha okungabizi kakhulu.

Ubukhulu bamaphampu elanga abuvinjelwe. Nokho, kuvame ukuvela ukuthi ukuwasebenzisa ekufakeni izinto ezincane, lapho ukusebenzisa amasistimu kaphethiloli wezinsalela kungeke kube nengqondo, kubiza kakhulu. Amanye amaphampu amanzi elanga amancane kakhulu angase asebenze ku-150W we-PV futhi ampompe amanzi ngenani elingaphezu kwamalitha angu-5 ngomzuzu ukusuka ekujuleni okungafika kumafidi angu-200.

Umshini onjalo uyakwazi ukuphakamisa amalitha amanzi angama-3400 phakathi nosuku olunelanga lwamahora ayi-10. Lokhu kwanele ukuphuzisa imikhaya embalwa emincane, umhlambi omncane wezinkomo, noma insimu encane yezithelo. Uma umane udinga izimbali ezincane zamanzi, lezi ngokuvamile zivela kumasistimu ephampu yelanga ye-DC. Njengoba izinhlelo zephampu yelanga ye-AC zinezimbali ezinkulu zamanzi ukuze zanelise izidingo zamanzi ezihlukene futhi zibe nokusebenza okungaguquki, zisetshenziswa kabanzi.

Ukusebenzisa imithombo yamanzi anesivuno esincane kungenye yezinzuzo zokusebenzisa uhlelo lwephampu yelanga. Kungase ishibhile ukwakha amapayipi amade uma usebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuvilaphayo bokumpompa ilanga. Amandla adingekayo ukupompa amanzi awathintwa ubude bamapayipi, yingakho amanzi angahanjiswa amabanga amade ngezindleko eziphansi.

Ukusebenzisa uhlelo olulula lokupompa ilanga kunenzuzo eyengeziwe yokungadingi noma yibuphi ubuchwepheshe obuthile. Imiyalo yokusetha eqondile yephampu yelanga elula ilula ngokwanele ukuthi iqondwe yinoma ngubani onamakhono ayisisekelo okufunda nokubhala. Kuyasiza ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezikude lapho kungaba nzima khona ukuthola ochwepheshe abanekhono kanye nemishini.

Isistimu yephampu yamanzi elanga ivamise ukungonakekelwa kancane ngemva kokufakwa. Lokho kuyinzuzo enkulu ezindaweni ezikude lapho kungaba nzima khona ukuthola ochwepheshe nezingxenye eziyisipele. Isistimu yokupompa amanzi elanga ingasebenza iminyaka eminingi ngemva kokufakwa ngaphandle kokudinga ukunakekelwa. Ngokuphambene nezinhlelo zokumpompa amanzi ezisetshenziswa ngamafutha ambiwa phansi, ngokuvamile adinga ukunakekelwa okukhulu phakathi nesikhathi sokusebenza kwazo. Esikhathini esiningi, ukuhlanza uthuli kanye nemfucumfucu kuma-solar panel yikho konke okudingekayo ukuze kugcinwe uhlelo lwepompo yamanzi elanga.

Izindleko eziphakeme zangaphambili zokwakha uhlelo lokumpompa amanzi elanga yisici esingaphazamisa abalimi. Noma kunjalo, kuyazuzisa uma ucabangela izinzuzo abazozithola. Iphampu yamanzi elanga, ngokwesibonelo, ayikhiphi ukungcola okuyingozi okuphelela emhlabathini nasezitshalweni. Futhi kwenza ukukhula kwesivuno esinamandla kube lula kubalimi.

Futhi, ukwakha uhlelo lwephampu yamanzi olusebenza ngamandla elanga kuneReturn On Investment (ROI) enhle. Ezifundeni eziningi zomhlaba, umlimi ngokuvamile angase abuyisele utshalomali lwakhe phakathi neminyaka emithathu kuya kwemihlanu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, iphampu yamanzi elanga yenza abalimi banciphise ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu. Ezolimo zizoba phakathi kwezimboni ezikhahlamezeke kakhulu wukuguquka kwesimo sezulu. Lokhu kungenxa yomthelela ovamile wesimo sezulu esingalindelekile esivunweni sezitshalo. Abalimi bangaba neqhaza elihle ekulweni nokuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu futhi bavikele ukuphila kwesizukulwane samanje nesizayo sabalimi.

Siyakwamukela ukuthi usithinte ukuze uthole uhlelo lwakho lokunisela ngenkasa kwezolimo ngelanga

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