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Ayini Amaphampu Elanga & Asebenza Kanjani?
Ayini Amaphampu Elanga & Asebenza Kanjani?
Kwenzekani uma uhlala esizweni esithuthukayo futhi ufuna amanzi ukuze unisele izitshalo zakho kodwa ungawutholi ugesi odingekayo ukuze ufike lapho? Iswishi exhunywe negridi yamandla ayikwazi ukumane iphetshwe. Manje yisikhathi lapho ukusebenzisa amandla elanga kungashintsha ngokoqobo impilo yakho.
Kukhona okunye ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi atholakala kalula, ahlanzekile kunokuphuza. NgokweBhange Lomhlaba, amanzi amaningi ahlanzekile emhlabeni asetshenziselwa ezolimo. Ezindaweni ezisemazweni asathuthuka, leso silinganiso sikhuphukela ku-80-90% wesamba esisetshenziswa amanzi.
Ngokunjalo, iNhlangano Yezokudla Nezolimo ilinganisela ukuthi ezolimo zibalulekile ukuze kuphile cishe u-60% wabantu bomhlaba (FAO). Kusho ukuthini konke lokhu uma ingekho indlela yokunisela enokwethenjelwa futhi imvula ingani? Kusho ukuthi abantu bayahlupheka futhi ukuvuna kuyehluleka.
Ngenhlanhla, kunesixazululo esiphakamisa ukuphila kahle komphakathi, esinciphisa ubumpofu, futhi sithuthukise ukuvikeleka kokudla: amaphampu amanzi asebenza ngelanga.
Sizobheka ukuthi ayini amaphampu elanga, asebenza kanjani, kanye nezinzuzo zawo kulesi sihloko. Ake siqale ngokusebenza kwazo.
Asebenza Kanjani Amaphampu Amanzi Elanga?
Ngokuyisisekelo, ama-photon avela elangeni aguqulwa abe ugesi ukuze anike amandla iphampu yamanzi kumaphampu amanzi anamandla elanga. Yenza i-direct current (DC), enika amandla injini empompa amanzi kude nomthombo wawo, isebenzisa amaphaneli elanga ukuze ivune ama-photon (amayunithi okukhanya) elangeni. Uma injini yepompo idinga i-AC kune-DC, kusetshenziswa i-inverter.
Izingxenye zesistimu yephampu yamanzi esebenza ngelanga zihlanganisa:
Amaphaneli elanga
Amaphaneli elanga, aziwa nangokuthi amasistimu we-solar photovoltaic (PV), asebenzisa ama-photon avela elangeni ukuguqula amandla okukhanya abe ugesi ngezinyathelo ezintathu ezilula.
Amaphaneli elanga aqukethe amaseli elanga asebenzisa ama-photon avela elangeni ukuze akhe ugesi we-DC.
Ugesi we-DC uguqulwa ube ngugesi we-AC (alternating current) usebenzisa i-inverter.
Iphampu yamanzi iqhutshwa yilo gesi.
I-Motor Pump Yamanzi
Noma yimuphi umthombo wamanzi ongasetshenziselwa ukuchelela, ukusetshenziswa kwasekhaya, noma okunye ukusetshenziswa uthathwa yinjini yepompo yamanzi, kuhlanganisa ngaphansi komhlaba noma eminye imithombo yamanzi.
I-Inverter
Njengoba amaphampu amanzi edinga ugesi we-AC, inverter iguqula ugesi wangempela we-DC ube i-AC esebenzisekayo.
Amapayipi
Amapayipi azosusa amanzi emthonjeni awayise kunoma iyiphi indawo adinga ukuya kuyo, njengethangi lokubamba, isistimu yokuhlunga, njll.
Ithangi Lamanzi
Ithangi lamanzi lokugcina amanzi azosetshenziswa uma kungekho ukukhanya kwelanga livamise ukuba yingxenye yesistimu yokumpompa amanzi.
Amaphampu Controller
Iphampu yamanzi ingalawulwa futhi ivulwe futhi ivalwe izilawuli. Ngokuvikela iphampu yamanzi ekuhibekeni kukagesi noma ekulimaleni kwemoto uma iqhubeka nokusebenza lapho umthombo wamanzi woma, bangandisa isikhathi sokuphila sephampu yamanzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abalawuli bathuthukisa ukulethwa kwamanzi.
Ake sibheke izinzuzo zamaphampu asebenzisa amandla elanga njengoba usuqonda ukuthi asebenza kanjani.
Izinzuzo Solar Water Pumps
Abantu abaningi emazweni angathuthukisiwe baphoqeleka ukuba bathembele emvuleni nasemithonjeni yamanzi angenampilo engenawo amaphampu amanzi asebenzisa amandla elanga. Ukuvunwa okuphindwe kabili kuphela ngonyaka ngenxa yokungathembeki kwamanzi.
Amaphampu amanzi asebenzisa amandla elanga anikeza izinzuzo eziningi. Ngokulandelayo:
Kuyathengeka ukusebenza
Intengo yamaphaneli e-PV (photovoltaic) yehle kakhulu, eye yanciphisa izindleko zokuqala zokusetha kusukela ekuqaleni. Ngenxa yokuthi amandla akhiqizwa ilanga esikhundleni sokushiswa kukaphethiloli, izindleko zokusebenza ziphansi kunezinye izinhlelo. Izindleko zokuqala zokufaka ipompo yamanzi elanga zidlula ukwehliswa kwezindleko zikaphethiloli isikhathi eside.
Eco-friendly
Amandla elanga ayisisetshenziswa esivuselelekayo. Amandla avuselelekayo akhiqizwa emithonjeni yemvelo. Abanye bathi amagesi abamba ukushisa akhishwe ngesikhathi kukhiqizwa ama-solar panel enza amandla elanga angavuselelwa.
Nakuba lokho kwenzeka, akusekho ukukhishwa kwegesi enobuthi okwenzeka phakathi nenqubo yokukhiqiza amandla elanga. Amaphampu amanzi asebenzisa amandla elanga athathwa njengemithombo yamandla ahlanzekile ngenxa yalokho.
Iwusizo ezindaweni ezikude
Umthombo wamandla wangaphandle awudingeki ngoba ilanga linikeza amandla, ngakho-ke iphampu yamanzi esebenzisa amandla elanga ingasetshenziswa ezindaweni ezikude nasezifundeni ngaphandle kokufinyelela kugridi yamandla.
Igcinwe kalula
Inani eliphansi lezingxenye zemishini kumaphampu amanzi asebenza ngelanga linciphisa amathuba okuthi izingxenye zizodinga ukulungiswa. Azidingi ukunakekelwa futhi zingaphila iminyaka eminingi.
Kulula ukufaka
Amaphampu amanzi asebenzisa amandla elanga angahlanganiswa futhi afakwe ngaphandle kosizo lonjiniyela. Zilula ukuhlangana futhi zingenziwa ngabantu bendawo.
Uthembekile
Njengoba ephehlwa amandla elanga esikhundleni sikagesi, amaphampu amanzi asebenza ngelanga anikeza umthombo wamanzi onokwethenjelwa.
Ukufinyelela Amanzi Kubo Bonke
Isibalo sabantu emhlabeni kulindeleke ukuthi senyuke ngezigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezimbili ngonyaka ka-2050, sisuka ezigidigidini eziyisi-7.8 siye ezigidigidini eziyisi-9.9. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi wonke umuntu uthola ukudla namanzi uma kubhekwa leli zinga lokukhula, kuzodingeka sikhulise ukusetshenziswa kwemithombo yamandla evuselelekayo, engacekeli phansi.
NgokweBhange Lomhlaba, ukwenza ngcono ezolimo kuzosiza u-80% wabantu abampofu emhlabeni wonke ngoba kunganciphisa ububha futhi kwandise ukutholakala kokudla.
Siyakwamukela ukuthi usithinte ngesistimu yakho yephampu yamanzi elanga
I-Shenzhen GengSheng New Energy Co, Ltd (GenSolar)
GenSolar
GenSolar
Into
Into
Ukuphathwa ©️ 2022, Shenzhen GengSheng New Energy Co., Ltd. Zonke izivumelwano zivunyelwe.
Thina
Thina
Shenzhen GengSheng New Energy Co., Ltd
Imeyile: Eloy.zhao@solar-gs.com
Umbhalo wombhali: +8618437927523
Skype: live:63bfb900a7c1db93
Isiqwebezi 27, Ilanga 4, i-Changtang Road, i-Yutang Street, i-Guangming District, i-Shenzhen, i-Guangdong, i-China
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