Umqondo wezinhlelo zokupompa amanzi elangaiseyintsha. Kodwa-ke, njengazo zonke ezinye izinhlelo zokupompa amanzi, imishini iyafana kakhulu. Incike ezimisweni eziyisisekelo zokufuduka okuhle namandla e-kinetic ukuhambisa amanzi ukusuka kwelinye iphuzu ukuya kwelinye. Njenganoma yiluphi olunye uhlelo lwemishini, idinga ukunikwa amandla ukuze isebenze.

Njengoba igama libonisa, amasistimu okumpompa amanzi elanga adonsa amandla elangeni. La mandla aguqulwa abe amandla emishini futhi asetshenziselwe ukuhambisa amanzi ukusuka kwelinye iphuzu ukuya kwelinye. Funda ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana namaphampu amanzi elanga

Isistimu yephampu yelanga iqukethe izingxenye ezintathu eziyisisekelo. Lawa amaphampu elanga, ama-solar pump inverter, namaphampu amanzi. Iphampu yamanzi yelanga eyisisekelo kakhulu iyipompo kagesi esetshenziswa ugesi osetshenziswa kumaphaneli elanga.

Ingxenye yokuqala yiphaneli yelanga, eqoqa amandla elanga futhi iguqule ibe ugesi. Lawa maphaneli kufanele abe sesimweni esifanele ukuqinisekisa ukuthi athola imisebe yelanga eminingi ngangokunokwenzeka. Kwezinye izimo, ama-tracker angafakwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi amaphaneli ngokuvamile abheke indlela engcono kakhulu yokwamukela imisebe yelanga.

Isilawuli sepompo yamanzi elanga sisetshenziswa ukulawula iphampu yamanzi elanga ukuze ingami lapho ukukhanya kwelanga kubuthakathaka. Ezinye izilawuli ezithuthukisiwe zinezici ezifana namatheminali e-float switch avumela ukuthi iphampu ivale lapho ithangi ligcwele. Futhi, bangase babe nokuvikelwa kwe-overvoltage.

Ngesilawuli sephampu yelanga, opharetha bangalungisa ukucindezela kwepompo, ukugeleza, imvamisa, isikhathi sokusebenza, nokuningi. Lezi zilawuli zivame ukubhangqwa nama-inverter epompo yamanzi elanga ezinhlelweni ezithuthukisiwe. Lapho i-solar pump motor motor iyinjini ye-AC, i-solar inverter ivame ukudingeka. Isilawuli sephampu yamanzi ngokuvamile sinezici ezithuthukisiwe ezidingekayo ukuze usebenzise injini yepompo yamanzi yelanga ye-AC. Lawa makhono ahlanganisa amakhono okuxhumana enethiwekhi ukuze asekele ukubhekwa ngaphandle kwendawo kanye nekhono lokwenza izinguquko zokusebenza.

Iphampu yamanzi ingesinye isici esibalulekile sanoma yiluphi uhlelo lokupompa amanzi elanga. Amaphampu atholakala ngokucushwa okuhlukene. Okuthathu okuvame kakhulu amaphampu angaphansi kwamanzi, amaphampu ajikelezayo, namaphampu e-booster.

Amaphampu angaphansi kwamanzi avame ukusetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zokumpompa amanzi elanga ezidonsa amanzi emithonjeni ejulile noma emigodini. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amaphampu okujikeleza avame ukusetshenziselwa ukujikeleza amanzi ukuze kugcinwe izinga lokushisa kwamanzi nokuqinisekisa ukutholakala kwamanzi okuqhubekayo. Ekugcineni, amaphampu e-booster asetshenziselwa ukunikeza ingcindezi edingekayo ukuze kuthuthwe amanzi emathangeni okugcina kuso sonke isikhungo.

Amaphampu amanzi elanga angasebenza kunoma iyiphi ingxenye yomhlaba ethola ukukhanya kwelanga okuningi. Afaneleka kakhulu ezindaweni zasemakhaya ezingaphandle kwegridi lapho izindleko zokuziletha kugridi ziphakeme kakhulu. Lokhu kubenza babe yisixazululo esiphelele seNingizimu Melika, iNingizimu Asia, iNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, kanye neningi le-Afrika. Lezi zindawo zonke zinemisebe yelanga ephezulu kodwa ukuxhumana okuphansi kugridi. Kodwa-ke, amasistimu wokupompa amanzi elanga angafakwa cishe kuzo zonke izindawo okuhlalwa kuzo emhlabeni.

Enye yezinto ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ipompo yamanzi elanga ukuhlinzeka ngamanzi ekhaya. Angasetshenziselwa ukuhlinzeka ngamanzi emitholampilo ye-telemedicine, emaphandleni, ezindlini zabantu, nokunye. Iphampu yelanga ingasetshenziswa ukumpompa amanzi ethangini lokugcina elingaphezulu.

Ngaphandle kwezindlu zokuchelela amanzi, amaphampu amanzi elanga angasetshenziswa ukuphuzisa imfuyo. Kungaba ikhambi eliwusizo ikakhulukazi emapulazini ezinkomo eNingizimu Afrika, emazweni aseMelika nase-Australia. Esikhundleni sokushayela izinkomo amabanga amade ukuyokha amanzi, ingaphonswa ngokuqhubekayo endaweni yokuphuza etholakala kalula. Ukusetshenziswa kwamaphampu amanzi asebenzisa amandla elanga sekuyinsakavukela umchilo wesidwaba kulezi zindawo, kanti asetshenziselwa ukumpompa amanzi ngamapayipi ubude bamakhilomitha amahlanu.

Amaphampu amanzi elanga angasetshenziswa futhi ukunisela amapulazi amancane, izivini nezingadi. Indlela eyonga kakhulu yezingadi ezincane ukumpompa amanzi ngqo ethangini lamandla adonsela phansi bese kusetshenziswa ukugeleza kwamandla adonsela phansi ukuze kusatshalaliswe.

Awukho umkhawulo wokuthi inkulu kangakanani iphampu yelanga engenziwa. Kodwa-ke, ngokuvamile kunokonga kakhulu ukuzisebenzisa ekufakweni okuncane, lapho kungenangqondo ukusebenzisa isistimu yezinsalela ezimbiwa phansi.

Amanye amaphampu amanzi elanga amancane kakhulu angasebenza kuma-PV angu-150W, futhi angampompa amanzi angaphezu kwamalitha angu-5 ngomzuzu ukusuka phansi okungamamitha angu-200 ngaphansi komhlaba. Uhlelo olunjalo lungaphakamisa amalitha amanzi angama-3400 emahoreni ayi-10 sezulu libalele. Lokho kwanele ukuphuzisa insimu encane, umhlambi omncane wezinkomo, noma imindeni eminingana emincane. Uma udinga kuphela ama-splashes amancane, lezi ziphuma kakhulu kumasistimu epompo yamanzi elanga e-DC. Izinhlelo zephampu zamanzi zelanga ze-AC zithandwa kakhulu ngoba zine-splash yamanzi enkulu ukuhlangabezana nezidingo ezihlukahlukene zamanzi, futhi ukusebenza kwazo kuzinzile.

Njengoba sishilo ngaphambili, izingxenye eziyinhloko zesistimu yokupompa amanzi elanga zihlanganisa ama-solar panel, ama-inverters epompo yamanzi elanga, namaphampu amanzi elanga. Izindleko zayo eziyinhloko zivela kuma-solar panel. Izindleko ze-solar pump inverter kanye nepompo yamanzi elanga zingaphansi kwama-50%.

Kunamaphaneli elanga ahlukene ekhwalithi kanye nama-inverter epompo yamanzi elanga emakethe. Amanani abo ahluka kakhulu. Ingabe lokhu kusho ukuthi kufanele ukhethe izingxenye zesistimu yokumpompa amanzi elanga engabizi kakhulu? Akunjalo, uma ukhetha umkhiqizo oshibhe kakhulu, kusho ukuthi usengozini enkulu yokuthola umkhiqizo ongathembekile walokho okukhokhayo ngokujwayelekile.

Thatha isibonelo se-inverter yepompo yamanzi elanga, eyakhiwe izingxenye eziningi zangaphakathi ezihlukahlukene ezihluka kakhulu ngentengo ngokusekelwe kwikhwalithi. Lokhu kwenza intengo ye-solar pump inverters inverters ihluke. Uma ufuna ukungenisa noma ukuthenga ama-inverters epompo yamanzi elanga evela e-China, kufanele ukhethe uhlobo oluthembekile ukuze uqinisekise ukusebenza kwalo kwekhwalithi ephezulu yesikhathi eside. Ngicela, uma ufuna ukuthenga iphampu yamanzi elanga Xhumana nathi.

I-GenSolar ingumphakeli oyedwa-stop wemishini yokuchelela yezolimo yelanga. Sinazo kodwa azigcini nje ngamaphampu amanzi elanga, ama-solar pump inverters, amaphampu amanzi e-AC, izintambo, amabhande okunisela, izihloko, izinto zokuchelela nge-drip, geomembranes, njll.

Siyakwamukela ukuxhumana nathi, sizokunikeza impendulo ASAP