Izinkuni zemikhumbi manje zinamakhono amaningi. Zizithandwa ekuphusha amanzi kusuka emadulini, ukufutha kwesibhakela sesiyingo, ukufutha kwesipondi, futhi ukuphefumula. Ngemikhumbi yamanzi, ishadi elikhulu leli kusebenza ukuthatha izinto ezimbili njengamanzi.

Izinkophe zisetshenziswa ezindaweni eziningi, kusukela ekilimo kuya kwi-industri yezomnotho. Isizathu esikhulu sokusebenza sokuphuza kwamanzi kwezinkophe kungasinyelwa ngokwesiko lesivikelo esisemthethweni kanye nokusebenza kwamandla okusiza ekuphusha amanzi.

Izinkuni zomoya zesolwaziIzindlela zokupompa kwamanzi ezolwandle zingase zibe isicelo esisha ekumekeni. Izinhlangano zezemvelo zezemvelo zingase zibe zezokusebenza kwamabhizinisi noma kwamakhaya, njengoba nasekupheleni kwamathunzi amathathu. Ngezinye izikhathi, ngezinye izikhathi, ngezinye izikhathi, ngezinye izikhathi, ngezinye izikhathi, ngezinye izikhathi, ngezinye izikhathi, ngezinye izikhathi, ngezinye izikhathi, ngezinye izikhathi, ngezinye izikhathi, ngezinye izikhathi, ngezinye izikhathi, ngezinye izikhathi, ngezinye izikhathi, ngezinye izikhathi, ngezinye izikhathi, ngezinye izikhathi, ngezinye izikhathi, ngezinye izikhathi, ngezinye izikhathi, ngezinye izikhathi, ngezinye izikhathi, ngezinye izikhathi, ngezinye izikhathi, ngezinye izikhathi, ngezinye izikhathi, ngezinye izikhathi, ngezinye izikhathi, ngezinye izikhathi, ngezinye izikhathi, ngezinye izikhathi, ngezinye izikhathi, ngezinye izikhathi, ngezinye izikhathi, ngezinye izikhathi, ngezinye izikhathi, ngezinye izikhathi, ngezinye izikhathi, ngezinye izikhathi, ngezinye izikhathi, ngezinye izikhathi, ngezinye izikhathi, ngezinye izikhathi, ngezinye izikhathi, ngezinye izikhathi, ngezinye izikhathi, ngezinye izikhathi, ngezinye izikhathi, ngezinye izikhathi, 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ngezinye izikhathi, ngezinye izikhathi, ngezinye izikhathi, ngezinye izikhathi, ngezinye izikhathi, ngezinye izikhathi, ngezinye izikhathi, ngezinye izikhathi, ngezinye izikhathi, ngezinye izikhathi, ngezinye izikhathi, ngezinye izikhathi, ngezinye izikhathi, ngezinye izikhathi, ngezinye izikhathi, ngezinye izikhathi, ngezinye izikhathi, ngezinye izikhathi, ngezinye izikhathi, ngezinye izikhathi, ngezinye izikhathi, ngezinye izikhathi, ngezinye izikhathi, ngezinye izikhathi, ngezinye izikhathi, ngezinye izikhathi, ngezinye izikhathi, ngezinye izikhathi, ngezinye izikhathi, ngezinye izikhathi, ngezinye izikhathi, ngezinye izikhathi, ngezinye izikhathi, ngezinye izikhathi, ngezinye izikhathi, ngezinye izikhathi, ngezinye izikhathi, ngezinye izikhathi, ngezinye izikhathi, ngezinye izikhathi, ngezinye izikhathi, ngezinye izikhathi, ngezinye izikhathi, ngezinye izikhathi, ngezinye izikhathi, ngezinye izikhathi, ngezinye izikhathi, ngezinye izikhathi, ngezinye izikhathi, ngezinye izikhathi, ngezinye izikhathi, ngezinye izikhathi, ngezinye izikhathi, ngezinye izikhathi, ngezinye izikhathi, ngezinye izikhathi, ngezinye izikhathi, ngezinye izikhathi, ngezinye izikhathi, ngezinye izikhathi, ngezinye izikhathi, ngezinye izikhathi, ngezinye izikhathi, ngezinye izikhathi, ngezinye izikhathi, ngezinye izikhathi, ngezinye izikhathi, ngezinye izikhathi, ngezinye izikhathi, ngezinye izikhathi, ngezinye izikhathi, ngezinye izikhathi, ngezinye izikhathi, ngezinye izikhathi, ngezinye izikhathi, ngezinye izikhathi, ngezinye izikhathi, ngezinye izikhathi, ngezinye izikhathi, ngezinye izikhathi, ngezinye izikhathi, ngezinye izikhathi, ngezinye izikhathi, ngezinye izikhathi, ngezinye izikhathi, ngezinye izikhathi, ngezinye izikhathi, ngezinye izikhathi, ngezinye izikhathi, ngezinye izikhathi, ngezinye izikhathi, ngezinye izikhathi, ngezinye izikhathi, ngezinye izikhathi, ngezinye izikhathi, ngezinye izikhathi, ngezinye izikhathi, ngezinye izikhathi, ngezinye izikhathi, ngezinye izikhathi, 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Ngesikhathi konke kwenzeka ekupheleni kwezwe, ukusetshenziswa kwesicelo semvula ekwenzeni izinto zokuphuzisa kwezamanzi kungasiza kakhulu futhi kuzosiza ukwenza ukuthuthukiswa kwendawo yezolimo ezweni lase-Afrika kanye nezinye izindawo ezimnyama kanye nezindawo ezikhohlakalayo. Isicelo lesolwazi lisithi solar irrigation kanye lisesetshenziswa ezindaweni eziningi namuhla.

Ukuboniswa, i-energy yasolwazi ingaba indlela enzima ekwenzeni abafarmi ukuthuthukisa i-energy, ikakhulukazi labo abahlala ngaphandle kwesitimela kanye nabanye abanemigwa embi ezindaweni zabo. Ngakho, ukusebenzisa izinkuni zasolwazi ezemidlalo kuyenza kube nokuthuthukiswa okuningi. Isicelo sokuthuthukisa ngesolwazi esikhuluma ngokuthi kuyinto isikweletu esihle - uma ilanga liyakhanya, liyayithuthukisa indlela yokuthuthukisa kanye nokuthuthukisa izitshalo ezithanda amanzi ngesikhathi esiluhlaza. Ngakho, kunezinye izinto zokwenza i-energy eningi ekufanele kube khona.

Isicelo sokuthenga isicelo esibonakalayo esibonakalayo esibonakalayo esibonakalayo esibonakalayo esibonakalayo esibonakalayo esibonakalayo esibonakalayo esibonakalayo esibonakalayo esibonakalayo esibonakalayo esibonakalayo esibonakalayo esibonakalayo esibonakalayo esibonakalayo esibonakalayo esibonakalayo esibonakalayo esibonakalayo esibonakalayo esibonakalayo esibonakalayo esibonakalayo esibonakalayo esibonakalayo esibonakalayo esibonakalayo esibonakalayo esibonakalayo esibonakalayo esibonakalayo esibonakalayo esibonakalayo esibonakalayo esibonakalayo esibonakalayo esibonakalayo esibonakalayo esibonakalayo esibonakalayo esibonakalayo esibonakalayo esibonakalayo esibonakalayo esibonakalayo esibonakalayo esibonakalayo esibonakalayo esibonakalayo esibonakalayo esibonakalayo esibonakalayo esibonakalayo esibonakalayo esibonakalayo esibonakalayo esibonakalayo esibonakalayo esibonakalayo esibonakalayo esibonakalayo esibonakalayo esibonakalayo esibonakalayo esibonakalayo esibonakalayo 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Njengoba sithathwe phambi kwalesi sikhathi, izitsha zesolwazi ziyindlela esihle, esimayelana, kanye nezinkampani ezinikezwa ngezindlela zokuthuthukiswa kwesitshalo nesiliva. Ziyisisekelo esihlanzekile ekwenzeni izimo zokulima ezinomthelela okwamanje, okanye ezimhlophe.

Ngenxa yezinhlelo zabo ezinkulu zokusebenzisa kanye nokwakhiwa kwamathuba okulima, izimpompompi zesolwazi zesolwazi manje zisebenzisa izinhlelo zokulima eziningi kakhulu. Njengoba 40% yezizwe zomhlaba ikhetha ukulima njengendlela yabo yokuqala yokuphila, ukufinyelela kwamanzi kubonakala njalo kubonakala njengendlela yokudlulisela okukhulu. Lokhu okwenza ukuthi isolwazi sibeke futhi sikhulise isimo esibonakalayo sokulima kwezilimi ezincane eziningi ezomhlaba.

Izinkomba ezinhle kakhulu zesistimu sokupompa isolwandle zihlanganisa izinkomba zezolwandle (PV), amamothi amemezelayitriki, kanye namapompa. Ngokwesibonelo, izinhlangano zesistimu zokupompa amanzi esolwandle zingabandakanya njengama-sistimu amakhulu (DC) noma amakhulu (AC) ngokwesibonelo kwezithutha zabo. Ngenhloso enhle, isifundo sokuthi izinkomba zezolwandle zokupompa zingabandakanya izinkomba zezolwandle zezolwandle (BLDC) ngezindlela zokusebenza kwazo.

Izindlela ezinhle zokupompa kwesolwandle esisebenzayo, zingase zibe izinkampani ezithinta izinkampani kanye nezinkampani ezithinta izinkampani. Izinkampani zezinkampani ziyisethi yezinkampani ezithinta izinkampani kanye nezinkampani ezithinta izinkampani. Izinkampani zezinkampani ziyisethi yezinkampani ezithinta izinkampani ezithinta izinkampani. Indlela yabo yokuphuma kuyadingeka ekulinganisweni kwezikhathi zokuphuma. Indlela yabo yokuphuma iyalinganiswa nesidlo sokuphuma.

Kusukela kusukela, izimpompo zingabonakala ngokulinganisela ezinye zezimpompo ezitholakala phansi nokuphansi ngokwemisebenzi yabo (ngaphansi kwezamanzi nokuphansi kwamanzi).

Kwesokudla, izici ezinhle kusukela kwezidingo ezithile zokwenza isitsha esolwandle kusukela kwezinkampani ezintathu, isitayela, ukufaka kwephambo, kanye nezici zokwenza isitsha esolwandle. Ukwenza isitsha esolwandle okuhambisana nezici zokwenza isitsha esolwandle kuyinto isiphetho esingcono sokubonisa isitsha esolwandle ngokuphelele (njengoba isilinganiso phakathi kwesivumelwano somoya esikhishwe emapayipi kanye nenkampani ekhishwe emapayipi ngaphakathi kwesolwandle).

Izinkomba zesolwazi zemvula ziyindlela ethandwa kakhulu yokuthutha amanzi. Okunye, isici esithandwa kakhulu sibamba phansi yonke imigqa noma izinto ezisebenzisa amanzi ukuthutha amanzi emhlabeni. Ngaphansi, sithumele izinhlobo zokusetshenziswa kwazo.

Isilinganiso esihamba phambili sokupompa amanzi esolwandle ukuthi kuyadinga kakhulu ezindaweni ezifudumele kanye nezindawo ezithuthukile. Isifundo esihle kakhulu kuyi-Afrika, indawo enkulu kakhulu yasezindaweni ezifudumele ezweni lonke, enokwethenjelwa amanzi, kodwa futhi indawo enkulu kakhulu enezulu elikhanyayo kusukela ngoNtulikazi kuya ngoMasingana. Ku-Afrika, ngokwesibonelo, kuyatholakala ukuthi kunezinkanyezi ezimithi yezwe, ezifanayo ngekhilomitha ezingama-4,000 zezulu ngonyaka. Ngakho, ukuphatha izinkanyezi zezulu ezweni lonke kuyi-Afrika kuyinto enkulu kakhulu ekhethekile ekwenzeni kube yinto ethandwa kakhulu kubonakala kanye nezinye izinto ezifudumele ezifudumele.

Izinkophe zomoya zesolwazi ziyenza kube lula ukuthuthukiswa nokuthuthwa, zingathathwa ngokwesidingo yezolimo, futhi zinamakhasimende amancane kakhulu okusebenza. Konke lokhu kuyinto izici ezinhle kakhulu, ngokuphambene, okwenza kube nomthelela olungcono, ekuboniseni ukuthi izinhlangano zezinkophe zesolwazi ziyinto eshile kakhulu kwezindawo eziluhlaza kanye nezindawo ezitholakala kakhulu.

Njengoba sithi phakathi, izinkampani zokuthenga izitsha zesolwazi zezamanzi zezolwandle zazizwa zihlomula izindleko zokuthenga izitsha zesolwazi zezamanzi zezolwandle ezizungezile ngesikhathi esilandelayo. Kodwa, kukhona izinto eziningi ezizama ukwenza izitsha zesolwazi zezamanzi zezolwandle zibe nokwenzekayo, phakathi kwezinye izinto:

Ukufezekisa kwamandla okwenziwa kwezimali

Thola imali

Ukufaka, ukusebenza, kanye nokwenza imisebenzi yokwenza imisebenzi

Ukunqubela okusezingeni eliphezulu kanye nokubhekisisa kwemiphumela kanye nemisebenzi.

Ukusebenza kwamandla amanzi

Ukusebenza kwezwekazi

Ukuze sibheke ezinye izici, sibonga ukuthi ukuphuzuka kwamanzi okusezingeni eliphezulu kungaba nokunakekela okukhulu kwezolimo kanye nezobuchwepheshe emkhakheni kanye nasezweni. Ekuboniseni kwamanzi okusezingeni eliphezulu, le teknoloji ikwakha amandla okwamanzi ezindaweni ezitholakala, ikakhulukazi ezifana nezaleli ezilapha ezitholakala kwi-grid noma ezinamathuba amaningi okwamanzi. Ekuzweni, ukuphuzuka kwamanzi okusezingeni eliphezulu kwenza kube nokwazisa, kube kube nokwakha, kube kube nokuhlanganisa ukulima, okuyisisekelo kwezomnotho weminyango yamadolobha ambalwa.

Ngesidingo, indlela efanele yokupompa kwesolwazi kuyinto eyayithola iminyaka eyi-5-10 kusukela ngo-2010.

Emhlabeni weminyaka yamanje yezomnotho, i-energy ethuthukayo iyathuthukisa. Ngaphandle kokukhokhelwa okuphambene, ukwakhiwa okuphelele kwesistimu yesolwazi kungatholakala eminyakeni yokuqala yokusebenza. Njengoba inketho yezomnotho ethuthukayo, ukwakha i-energy yesolazi kuyindlela enhle yokwakha.

Ukufaka izinkuni zesolwazi kuyinto ekuqondweni kakhulu eNingizimu Afrika kanye nezifunda ezincane kakhulu kodwa eziningi zokudala. Eqashisayo nezimo zokwenza okusebenza, inombolo encane kakhulu yezinkuni zase-photovoltaic kanye nezinkontrola, kanye nokufaka okuphambene kwezimo zokulondoloza, izinto zokuguqula, izinkonverta, izinkonverta, izimpompo, kanye nemoto, izinhlangano zesolwazi zokuphuzisa amanzi zingakwazi ukwenza izinto eziningi ezinhle kwezifama kanye nezifundazwe.

Uma uthanda noma uthanda ukusebenzisa amandla esolwandle ekukhuleni, izinhlobo zezidingo zingaphezu kwamathuba. Ngezinye izikhathi, lezi zindlu zingase zithathe izinkuni zokuthela amanzi ukuze kwenziwe ukuthela emanzini ekupheleni kwezikhathi eziningi ezikwazi ukufakwa kahle kanye nokwenza ukuthela kwezinkuni ezincane kakhulu, ekwenzeni ukuthela kube kuhamba kahle kakhulu kanye nokwakha izinkuni ezincane kakhulu.

Okulandelayo kuyadingeka kwezokwelapha kwezamanzi ezolwandle ezivuselela izinkampani zezamanzi. Uma ufuna ukuthenga izinkampani zezamanzi ezolwandle, sicela. Thintana nathi.