Izinkuni zomoya zesolwaziIzinkuni zesolwazi zivamile ezindaweni zokuhlala, ezomnotho, kanye nezomnotho. Ngezinkuni zesolwazi, izinkuni zingathola imali yokwenza kanye nezidingo ezinzima kakhulu futhi zingaba yilokho okungenzeka okwenziwe ngokusebenzisa umsuka (kodwa akukho ukunquma okungasebenzi) ukuze uthole amanzi. Phezulu sizobe siphakamisa izimiso ezithile kanye nezinhloso zokusebenza kwamathuba amanzi asolwazi amaningi.

Inkulumo okuqukethwe, izindlela zokukhiqiza izindawo zokulima zingaba ezinkulu kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ezemidlalo ezitholakala ezindaweni ezifakwe kwi-grid kanye nezindawo ezifana nokuphila okubi. Ngakho, ukusetshenziswa kwezinkampani zezemvula ezemidlalo kuyoba ngokuthi kufanele kakhulu. Isicelo sokuthuthukiswa kwesolwazi lwezinkampani lizwakala njengoba kungaba khona isithuthi esihle, elilondoloze isistimu sokuqothula nokulima okhula ekusasa. Ngenxa yalokho, kungekho okuningi kwesivumelwano esikhishwe ekuthuthukiseni kwesikhathi esingakudingeki.

Ngenxa yezinkinga ezingaba yezinkanyezi zezinkanyezi zezinkanyezi ezikhona kwiqembu nokuthuthukiswa kwamathuba okuthuthukiswa, kunezinye izinto eziningi ezindaweni zezemfundo ezisebenzisa izinkanyezi zezinkanyezi. Njengoba izingane ezingu-40% zomhlaba wonke zithola imali yezemfundo njengendlela yabo yokwenza imali, ukufinyelela ekususeni kwezamanzi kubonakala njalo kwezinye izikhathi.

Izinkomba ezinhle kakhulu zesistimu yomphakathi wamanzi esolwa zivame ukuthi zingaba i-photovoltaic array, i-motor, kanye ne-pump. Ekugcineni, izinhlobo zesistimu zomphakathi wamanzi esolwa zivame zitholakala njengama- direct current (DC) noma alternating current (AC) ngokwemibalabala yezimoto zazo. Ngeshwa, isifiso sokuthi izimoto ze-BLDC zisetshenziswe kwiindlela zesistimu zomphakathi wamanzi esolwa sivamile.

Ekugcineni, uma kudinga izinhlobo ezahlukene zezinto zokuphatha zesolwazi esizimele, izinhlobo ezinhlanu zezimpompini zezulu kanye nezimpompi zokuphatha ezinikeza izimpilo. Izimpompi zezulu ziyisethi yezimpompi ezinikeza izimpilo kanye nezimpompi zokuphatha ezinikeza izimpilo. Izimpompi zezulu ziyisethi yezimpompi ezinikeza izimpilo kanye nezimpompi zokuphatha ezinikeza izimpilo. Izimpompi zezulu ziyisethi yezimpompi ezinikeza izimpilo kanye nezimpompi zokuphatha ezinikeza izimpilo. Izimpompi zezulu ziyisethi yezimpompi ezinikeza izimpilo kanye nezimpompi zokuphatha ezinikeza izimpilo.

Kusukela kusukela, ngokwesilinganiso sokuhamba kwephambo (ngaphansi kwamanzi nokuphansi kwamanzi), amaphampu akhulunywa ngezinye izinto njengamaphampu amathunjini kanye namaphampu amanzi.

Kwizakalisa, izici ezinhle kusuka kwezinkampani zomoya zesolwazi zisuka kwezinkampani ezintathu, ezifaka ukuphila, ukuvutha, futhi i-input power ekuphambeneyo kwezinkampani.

Ekugcineni, uma kudinga izinkuni zasolwazi kanye nemishini yokuthuthukiswa kwamanzi, into eyodwa ekhona okufanele kwenziwe kuyona ukuthi isilinganiso sabo sasendaweni sasolwazi kusuka eminyakeni eminingi edlule. Ngokwesaziso esisha esetshenziswa ngu International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA), kuya ku-2025, isilinganiso sabo sokwenza umsamo wamanzi ngesolwazi photovoltaic sizoba esikhathini esiningi kancane kusukela ngo-2015.

Ukuvumelana kwamathuba okuthuthukisa kwesistimu zokuphefumula amanzi ngosolwazi kuyathintana kusukela endaweni kwendawo futhi kuyadinga kakhulu kusuka kwezinhlelo ezindaweni, izitshalo, kanye nemakethe. Uma usekhaya endaweni enezinkanyezi eziningi kanye nezindawo zomhlaba, isistimu sokuphefumula ngosolwazi iyatholakala. Nokho, ngesikhathi sokufaka okokuqala kungenziwa okuphambene, izindleko zokwenza imisebenzi ezinzima kanye nezinsiza eziningi zingakwenza kube nomthelela omkhulu kusukela kusasa.